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Silver machine : ウィキペディア英語版
Silver machine

In set theory, Silver machines are devices used for bypassing the use of fine structure in proofs of statements holding in L. They were invented by set theorist Jack Silver as a means of proving global square holds in the constructible universe.
==Preliminaries==
An ordinal \alpha is ''
*definable'' from a class of ordinals X if and only if there is a formula \phi(\mu_0,\mu_1, \ldots ,\mu_n) and \exists \beta_1, \ldots , \beta_n,\gamma \in X such that \alpha is the unique ordinal for which \models_ \phi(\alpha^\circ,\beta_1^\circ, \ldots , \beta^\circ_n) where for all \alpha we define \alpha^\circ to be the name for \alpha within L_\gamma.
A structure \langle X, < , (h_i)_ \rangle is ''eligible'' if and only if:
# X \subseteq On.
# < is the ordering on On restricted to X.
# \forall i, h_i is a partial function from X^ to X, for some integer k(i).
If N=\langle X, < , (h_i)_ \rangle is an eligible structure then N_\lambda is defined to be as before but with all occurrences of X replaced with X \cap \lambda.
Let N^1, N^2 be two eligible structures which have the same function k. Then we say N^1 \triangleleft N^2 if \forall i \in \omega and \forall x_1, \ldots , x_ \in X^1 we have:
h_i^1(x_1, \ldots , x_) \cong h_i^2(x_1, \ldots , x_)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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